Difference between revisions of "Cloud Maker -- Adiabatic Expansion"

From UO Physics Demonstration Catalog

 
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{{NewDemo|subject=Thermodynamics|topic=Heat and the First Law||file2=Cloud make 2.jpg|file3=Cloud make 1.jpg}}
{{NewDemo|subject=Thermodynamics|topic=Heat and the First Law||file2=Cloud make 2.jpg|file3=Cloud make 1.jpg}}


An upside down ball flask has a bulb pump filled with water attached to the bottom, with a glass stopper. A small amount of smoke from a burning match is introduced into the flask and the stopper with the bulb of water is attached. Squeezing the bulb puts water int the flask and increases the pressure in the glass. Releasing the bulb, the water is sucked out of the glass rapidly and the adiabatic expansion causes the air to cool and the water vapor inside condenses and makes a cloud.  Having thee bulb illuminated can make the vapor more visible.
A small amount of smoke from a burning match or small piece of burnt tissue is introduced to the large jar, the jar is then plugged with a rubber stopper. The pressure inside the jar is increased via a bicycle pump. After ~5 pumps close, the valve on top of the rubber stopper. Reopening the valve allows air out rapidly, adiabatic expansion cools the air, condensing the water vapor into a cloud inside the chamberIlluminating the chamber increases visibility.
 
 


'''Location:
'''Location:
'''
'''
* Shelf T-2
* Jar: Shelf T-2
* Lighter tool-box
* Lighter: shelf to the left of tool-box
* Bicycle Pump  
* Bicycle Pump: Shelf G1
* Lamp Q-3
* Lamp: Q-3
* plug SH-130
* plug: with Jar on Shelf T-2

Latest revision as of 14:08, 24 February 2025

Return to Heat and the First Law

Cloud make 2.jpg
Cloud make 1.jpg

Description:

A small amount of smoke from a burning match or small piece of burnt tissue is introduced to the large jar, the jar is then plugged with a rubber stopper. The pressure inside the jar is increased via a bicycle pump. After ~5 pumps close, the valve on top of the rubber stopper. Reopening the valve allows air out rapidly, adiabatic expansion cools the air, condensing the water vapor into a cloud inside the chamber. Illuminating the chamber increases visibility.


Location:

  • Jar: Shelf T-2
  • Lighter: shelf to the left of tool-box
  • Bicycle Pump: Shelf G1
  • Lamp: Q-3
  • plug: with Jar on Shelf T-2