Cloud Maker -- Adiabatic Expansion

From UO Physics Demonstration Catalog

Return to Heat and the First Law

Cloud make 2.jpg
Cloud make 1.jpg

Description:

A small amount of smoke from a burning match or small piece of burnt tissue is introduced to the large jar, the jar is then plugged with a rubber stopper. The pressure inside the jar is increased via a bicycle pump. After ~5 pumps close, the valve on top of the rubber stopper. Reopening the valve allows air out rapidly, adiabatic expansion cools the air, condensing the water vapor into a cloud inside the chamber. Illuminating the chamber increases visibility.


Location:

  • Jar: Shelf T-2
  • Lighter: shelf to the left of tool-box
  • Bicycle Pump: Shelf G1
  • Lamp: Q-3
  • plug: with Jar on Shelf T-2