Difference between revisions of "RC--Light Bulb and Capacitor"

From UO Physics Demonstration Catalog

(Created page with "{{NewDemo|subject=Electricity and Magnetism|topic=Circuits|file1=}} There are two ways to do this demonstration. One is using a high-voltage power supply of around 120 volts connected to a 10-20 thousand micro-farad capacitor. The power supply is used to charge the capacitor. When the capacitor is fully charged, a light bulb is placed across it. The bulb starts out bright, and then dims. The other way to do this is to use low-voltage light bulbs such as flashlight bulbs...")
 
 
Line 1: Line 1:
{{NewDemo|subject=Electricity and Magnetism|topic=Circuits|file1=}}
{{NewDemo|subject=Electricity and Magnetism|topic=Circuits|file1=}}


There are two ways to do this demonstration. One is using a high-voltage power supply of around 120 volts connected to a 10-20 thousand micro-farad capacitor. The power supply is used to charge the capacitor. When the capacitor is fully charged, a light bulb is placed across it. The bulb starts out bright, and then dims. The other way to do this is to use low-voltage light bulbs such as flashlight bulbs and a one-farad capacitor. This demo shows the RC time constant and exponential discharging of a capacitor visually, since the current from the capacitor can be seen from the brightness of the lightbulb.
Using Sound you can hear the effect adding a capacitor in series with a speaker. Connect a speaker to a white noise generator, for example, a stereo amplifier that has a radio FM tuner. Tune to an off station and you can hear the white noise. Hook a capacitor in series to the speaker and you will only hear the high frequencies since as frequency increases, capacitive reactance and total impedance decreases.


'''Location:'''
'''Location:'''
*
*

Latest revision as of 20:11, 15 January 2023

Return to Circuits

Description:

Using Sound you can hear the effect adding a capacitor in series with a speaker. Connect a speaker to a white noise generator, for example, a stereo amplifier that has a radio FM tuner. Tune to an off station and you can hear the white noise. Hook a capacitor in series to the speaker and you will only hear the high frequencies since as frequency increases, capacitive reactance and total impedance decreases.

Location: